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1.
Dokl Biol Sci ; 494(1): 236-239, 2020 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33083880

RESUMO

Application of biologically active compositions, containing colamine, succinic acid, serine, and pyridoxine hydrochloride before hatching decreased hatchery waste and increased hatching rates by 2.65% and egg hatchability by 1.85%. The chicks of the experimental group exhibited a decrease in the intensity of lipid peroxidation, which indicated a greater resistance to stress. This conclusion is additionally based on an increase in the Krebs index by a factor of 1.74 (p < 0.01) and leukocyte intoxication index by 5.53% and a decrease in the lymphocyte-granulocyte index by a factor of 1.75 (p < 0.05) and leukocyte index by 1.67% (p < 0.05). The body length of the offspring of the experimental group was by 2.12% less and safety for 60 days of cultivation was 3% higher compared to the control.


Assuntos
Galinhas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Leucócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Peroxidação de Lipídeos/efeitos dos fármacos , Estresse Fisiológico/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Embrião de Galinha , Etanolamina/farmacologia , Piridoxina/farmacologia , Serina/farmacologia , Ácido Succínico/farmacologia
2.
Dokl Biol Sci ; 495(1): 288-290, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33486666

RESUMO

The paper reports that the treatment of hatching turkey eggs with a mixture composed of colamine, succinic acid, serine, and pyridoxine hydrochloride increased the viability of embryos and reduced incubation wastes. This effect allowed increasing the hatching of turkey poults by 6.73% and the hatchability of eggs, by 4.43%. At the same time, a statistically significant decrease in the key lipid peroxidation products in one-day-old turkey poults was observed. In particular, the content of isolated double bonds decreased 1.47-fold (p < 0.01); diene conjugates, 1.67-fold (p < 0.01); triene conjugates, 1.46-fold (p < 0.05); oxidiene conjugates, 1.48-fold (p < 0.01); and Schiff bases, 1.3-fold compared to the control. All the above-mentioned positively affected survivability in the experimental group, which appeared to be increased by 1% compared to the control.


Assuntos
Cruzamento/métodos , Fármacos para a Fertilidade/farmacologia , Óvulo/efeitos dos fármacos , Perus/fisiologia , Animais , Etanolamina/análise , Etanolamina/farmacologia , Fármacos para a Fertilidade/química , Peroxidação de Lipídeos , Óvulo/metabolismo , Piridoxina/análise , Piridoxina/farmacologia , Bases de Schiff/metabolismo , Serina/análise , Serina/farmacologia , Ácido Succínico/análise , Ácido Succínico/farmacologia , Perus/crescimento & desenvolvimento
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